Dissociation, dissolution and winding up are three different events.
Esshaki Legal Media TeamCurrent as of June 2023
Departure from an unincorporated entity is governed by statutes and agreements
that distinguish carefully among several concepts.
Dissociation is a person ceasing to be a partner or member. It occurs on
notice of withdrawal, on an event specified in the agreement, on expulsion, on
death or incapacity, and on bankruptcy in some statutes. A dissociating partner
may have the power to withdraw without the right, in which case withdrawal is
wrongful and gives rise to damages.
Consequences of dissociation. Loss of management rights; conversion of the
interest into a transferee interest entitled to distributions but not to
participate; and in partnerships, potential entitlement to a buyout at a
statutory value where the entity continues.
Dissolution is the beginning of the end of the entity, triggered by events
in the agreement, by consent, by the occurrence of a specified event, or by
judicial decree.
Winding up is the process: collecting assets, discharging liabilities, and
distributing the remainder. The entity continues to exist for this purpose, and
partners retain authority appropriate to it.
Continuing liability. A dissociated partner may remain liable for
obligations incurred before dissociation, and for obligations incurred
afterwards to creditors who reasonably believed they were still a partner absent
notice. Statements of dissociation filed with the state limit that exposure.