An appeal does not stop collection. Something else has to.
Esshaki Legal Media TeamCurrent as of June 2026
Filing an appeal does not by itself prevent the winner from enforcing the
judgment. A stay must be obtained, and for money judgments that ordinarily
requires security.
The bond. A supersedeas bond typically covers the judgment, anticipated
interest during the appeal, and costs — often set above one hundred percent of
the judgment. On entry, enforcement is stayed as of right in most systems.
Alternatives to a full bond. Courts may accept a letter of credit, a cash
deposit, a lien on identified property, or a reduced bond where the appellant
shows the full amount would be ruinous and the appellee’s position is otherwise
protected. Some states cap bonds by statute.
Non-money judgments. Injunctions and declaratory relief are stayed on a
discretionary standard: likelihood of success, irreparable harm, harm to the
other side, and the public interest. The motion goes first to the trial court,
then to the appellate court.
Timing. Move immediately. A judgment creditor that garnishes accounts on day
one has changed the negotiating landscape before the bond application is heard.
Cost. Bond premiums run to a percentage of the penal sum annually and
usually require collateral. That expense belongs in the appeal decision, not
after it.